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HOW
TO MULTIPLY YOUR CHANCES OF LOAN APPROVAL
Lending is more of an art form than a science. There are
so many variables that enter the picture that determine
whether your loan is ultimately approved or declined.
It is usually a combination of hundreds of variables, how
the loan was packaged, presented and most importantly, to
which lender.
One of the many questions that occur in the finance industry
pertaining to mortgage lending is, "Why use a mortgage
broker versus a bank, savings and loan or mortgage company?"
Unlike a bank, savings and loan, or mortgage company,
the mortgage broker acts on behalf of his/her client in
finding the best possible lending program among his/her
available correspondent lenders.
Many times a mortgage broker may have numerous relationships
with competing lenders, offering various programs to assist
the client.
One very important factor to consider is a mortgage broker
receives fees from the lender with whom the loan is finally
placed. This usually saves the client money; but,
also, the mortgage broker can find other lower costs relating
to the financing transactions. Once your apply for
a mortgage, you will receive what is known as a "Good
Faith Estimate of Closing Costs."
You will also receive a booklet on settlement costs.
The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 (RESPA)
is a federal statute that protects borrowers and this book
goes into detail of what your closing costs involve.
As a rule of thumb, in Washington you can calculate between
3% to 7% of the purchase price of the home for closing costs.
The same holds true for refinancing, except you will use
the loan amount as your basis to calculate the percentages.
Take into consideration the following fees:
0-2% Loan origination fee (depending on loan type, loan
amount and lending criteria).
0%-2% Loan discount points (depending on whether or not
you decide to pay for a lower rate).
0%-2% Tax, insurance, mortgage insurance (if needed), interim
interest, impounds (this will depend on your down payment
and whether or not you decide to have these collected.)
Other fees will include credit report, appraisal, title
insurance, processing, document preparation, etc.
The above figures can be altered depending on how many or
how few points you desire to pay. Many times you
can pay less points and have a slightly higher interest
rate to conserve on closing costs. This subject will
be reviewed when you are applying, because there can be
many other alternatives to fit your needs and budget.
Back to the mortgage broker. We are very similar to other
brokers in other fields. We earn our fees only when we place
the loan, so who do you think will work as hard as they
possibly can to get you, the borrower, the proper loan?
That's right. We have a vested interest in
every single applicant we take as a client. The vested
interest is one of the the most important aspects of using
our services. If for some reason you are turned down
by the first lender, we can immediately re-package your
loan and submit it to another lender who can see merit in
the loan that the first lender refused.
Now, as we all know, time is money, so our main goal is
to get you approved in the shortest amount of time with
the least amount of inconvenience. We have had an
occasional lender not interested in doing the loan because
of certain questions such as property value, employment
concerns, condition of property or income concerns.
After re-packaging the loan we found other lenders who found
merit in the loan and approved it. Our business is
like every other business, everyday certain aspects due
to conditions of economy, marketability, and numerous other
factors change the playing field. Today, for instance,
one lender will be difficult on self-employed borrowers,
tomorrow they will change the guidelines and create an open
arm policy for self-employed borrowers. Fortunately
it's an ever changing business with constantly changing
parameters.
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